Autism is often in the news. At least one in every 175 children has some form or degree of autism. Each autistic has a pattern of his or her own. No two are alike and the symptoms are varied even though they all have the same three core problems. Autism is difficult to treat and one of the newer and experimental treatments is to flood the child's body with hyperbaric oxygen in the hopes that the cells and nerves of the brain will be rejuvenated.
Autistic children have difficulty learning to talk. They don't like to make contact with other people; they don't seem able to play with other kids and behavior. Autistic children are well known for their repetitive motions like rocking back and forth or spinning around and around. Sometimes he will hurt himself by banging his head against the wall or repeatedly hitting himself with a toy. To a person who is watching an autistic child for the first time, it can be very disturbing. Some physicians recommend that autistic children wear helmets to protect their heads.
It is imperative to have autism diagnosed as early as possible in a child's life in order to find the treatment that works. Some children develop normally for several months and then suddenly they are withdrawn, aggressive and lose language skills. Some things common to autistic children include:
- Not answering or coming when you call his name
- Little or no eye contact
- Acting like he or she doesn't hear you
- Doesn't like to be held or cuddled
- Unaware of other people's feelings
- Had rather play alone than with someone else.
Autistic children start talking later than other children; usually after age 2 and are developmentally delayed in other skills. They do not look you in the eye when they ask you for something and they don't know how to start a conversation and cannot conduct one someone else starts. Autistic children often use words inappropriately because they have absolutely no idea what they mean.
Young autistic children can't interact with others in a group situation. They are rarely still; they need to move all the time. Their behavior deteriorates if their routine is altered even a little bit. One way to begin to notice autism in a child is that an autistic child rarely points to a picture of something you are reading about in a book.
Some autistic children gain some small skills as they grow older and some autistic children have low I.Q. It is true that some autistic children are savants (like rain man) and have an exceptional ability in one particular subject such as art, music, mathematics but it is a small number of the total born with autism each year.
If a child is autistic, it usually becomes evident by age 18 months. Some symptoms that indicate a child should be tested for autism are:
- Doesn't try to speak baby language at least by age 1
- Doesn't gesture or point at things by age 1
- Doesn't try to have at least one word dialogues by age 1 1/2
- Doesn't at least say two consecutive words at a time by age 2
- Forgets how to talk or form sentences or other language skills at any age.
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